Para ver esta página en español, haga clic aquí
Learn More Breathe Better - Steps to Learning About COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, is a very serious disease that blocks the tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs, and makes it very difficult to breathe. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States.
Common Causes
Cigarette smoking is the most common cause of COPD. Breathing in other kinds
of lung irritants like pollution, dust, secondhand smoke, or chemicals over a long period of time may also cause COPD.
COPD Symptoms
COPD symptoms can worsen over time.
Speak to your Primary Care Provider(PCP) if you frequently experience the following symptoms:
- Constant coughing also called “smoker’s cough” that produces a lot of sputum
(phlegm/mucus) - Shortness of breath during everyday activities
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
Your PCP may refer you to a specialist for more testing.
Before your appointment with your PCP or specialist remember to:
- Bring a list or documentation of diagnostic tests, surgery or medication you’re taking;
- Write down all your symptoms and life changes you’re having such as stress (for example, by the death of a loved one);
- Ask questions about COPD and treatment options available; and,
- Bring a friend or family member with you.
Tests your PCP or specialist may request:
- Spirometry is a test that measures how your lungs work. During this test, you will blow air into a mouthpiece that measures the amount of air you blow out and how fast you can blow into the mouthpiece;
- Chest X-ray; and,
- Arterial blood gas analysis is a blood test that measures how well your lungs bring oxygen into your blood.
Protect yourself against COPD:
There is no cure for COPD, but there are steps you can take to feel better and reduce your risk for getting diagnosed with COPD;
- If you smoke, STOP! The single most important thing a smoker can do to live a longer and healthier life is to quit smoking;
- If you don’t smoke, don’t start. Smoking may lead to COPD, lung cancer, heart
disease, and other illnesses; and, - Avoid secondhand smoke.
- Protect yourself against chemicals, dust and fumes in your home and at work.
